Secretion from Organs genitals in men appears as a small amount of fluid or mucus, which has a different condition and color. The fluid (mucus) is secreted by the urethra, it is also possible to separate the secretion from the preputial gland, which is located under the skin that covers the head of the penis.
physiological discharge
- the criteria for the urine norm are: light golden color, odorless;
- criteria for prostate secretion rate are viscous nature, a white hue, a certain sperm odor;
- the criterion for the ejaculation norm is sperm mixed with secretion secreted by the prostate, gray in color, with a consistency of mucus;
- the criterion for the smegma standard is a thick white grease.
Smegma (prepucial lubricant) accumulates under the foreskin of the penis and is an accumulation of fats and residues from certain bacteria. The lubricant serves to reduce the feeling of friction between the head and the foreskin. At different periods of life, the amount of secretion secreted by the preputial glands is different, the peak falls in puberty and in old age it stops completely.
If hygiene rules are not followed, lubricant (smegma) is collected under the foreskin. Fats are oxidized and the proteins that make up the composition begin to break down. Simply put, the decay process sets in. The color of the lubricant turns greenish, a putrid odor appears. The constant accumulation of lubricant leads to chronic balanitis or, worse, the development of malignant tumors.
The urethral glands secrete a colorless fluid called urethral ema. It serves to protect the urethra. Its appearance is associated with strong arousal during erection. The volume of secretions depends on the physiological characteristics of each organism, but after a long period of refusing sex, the amount increases.
In the morning, wet dreams (spontaneous discharge of semen) that are not associated with sex are possible. Pollution is possible in both teenagers and mature men who have not had sex for a long time.
With strong tension in the abdominal muscles, a small amount of translucent mucus is released from the urethra. Also, prostatorrhea can occur during constipation.
Pathological changes in discharge
Abnormal discharge from the penis can indicate a sexually transmitted disease (STD), cancer, non-specific inflammation, or genital trauma.
It is possible to distinguish from common secretions those that are associated with a pathological nature, possibly due to their nature, smell, color:
- the flush volume has become much more abundant or, on the contrary, has decreased;
- the color changed, the discharge became cloudy;
- there were impurities of blood, pus, mucus lumps;
- change in structure: discharge has become sticky and thick;
- the smell has become strange, sour or putrid;
- unpleasant sensations appear when urinating.
If you notice any changes in your discharge, it is dangerous to self-medicate. It is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible, have tests and also take a smear.
DST discharge feature
Discharges that become too viscous and transparent in color are usually a chronic form of mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis, chlamydia. When analyzing, leukocytes are found in the field of view of up to 5 units.
If the secretion has become white and translucent, this indicates the presence of an acute form of mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.
Discharge with purulent spots and characteristic odor is a sign of gonorrhea. Its structure is very thick and sticky, the color is greenish yellow. In laboratory tests, large numbers of white blood cells are detected. Painful sensations when urinating are also noted.
Infections with multiple pathogens are common in STDs. The symptoms and nature of the discharge take on a completely different appearance, so it is very important to carry out high-quality laboratory tests to identify the true causative agents of the disease.
Non-venereal inflammation and discharge in men
Non-venereal inflammation occurs when non-specific bacteria enter the pelvic organs and can also be the result of immune problems. The microflora itself becomes conditionally pathogenic when pathogenic bacteria, which are small in number, begin to prevail over beneficial bacteria, causing non-venereal inflammation.
Non-gonorrheic urethritis is characterized by secretion in the form of purulent lumps in small amounts. There is a frequent need to urinate, an itchy feeling. The infection is ascending, infecting first the bladder, then the kidneys. When the kidneys are infected, the secretion contains blood. This is a very dangerous symptom.
Fungi of the Candida genus cause candidiasis. The increase in the number of these fungi occurs with the weakening of the immunity itself, as well as after the ingestion of antibiotics. Symptoms include discharge that resembles cottage cheese in structure. There is a sour odor, itchy sensations, especially when urinating.
Urethral gardnerellosis is determined by a specific fishy smell, the discharge becomes greenish-yellow, with small volume. This infection occurs when there is a violation of the microflora, that is, when dysbiosis appears.
If the foreskin becomes inflamed (balanoposthitis), the discharge becomes purulent and mucus. The head of the penis is red and very painful.
Prostatitis manifests as a cloudy discharge that appears at the end of urination. This disease has serious complications like lack of erection and complete impotence, anuria.
Unusual Discharge of Inflammation
Spermatorrhea is the passive leakage of semen, without masturbation or sexual intercourse. This illness is usually the result of stress, neurosis or spinal disorders. With spermatorrhea, the ducts are innervated.
Bloody discharge can appear after trauma to the urethral canal, taking a smear, inserting a catheter, as well as when sand or small stones pass through the urethral canal. In this case, the hematorrhea is very painful.
A serious symptom is a brown discharge with pus and blood - they indicate the presence of a malignant tumor.
If you find any atypical discharge in yourself, you should immediately contact a medical institution and have the necessary tests done. The sooner the correct diagnosis is made, the sooner recovery will occur.
How is the exam going?
- First, an examination of the penis is performed. The procedure is necessary to identify traces of trauma to the head and foreskin. Look out for a rash or discharge.
- Mandatory examination and palpation of the lymph nodes in the groin, determination of their size, condition, temperature.
- Sampling of prostate secretions for laboratory research - for this, prostate massage is done through the rectum.
In the laboratory, under a microscope, a study of the collected material is carried out:
- a smear can determine the maturity of the white blood cells, their number in the field of view. An increased amount indicates acute urethritis or a chronic inflammatory process;
- an increase in the number of eosinophils indicates an allergic process in the urethra;
- when erythrocytes are detected, we can speak of tumors, severe inflammation;
- if the amount of epithelium exceeds the norm, we are talking about chronic urethritis;
- smear contains sperm - spermatorrhoea;
- mucus is found on the smear - urethrorrhea;
- lipid grains are present in the smear - prostatorrhea.
For reliable results, you must follow some rules: do not wash before removing the material, do not have sex the day before the analysis, do not go to the bathroom for a few hours before taking the smear.
Inoculation with LHC is necessary to identify the greatest number of microorganisms belonging to the same species. Its properties are being studied for further diagnosis of the infection. A general blood and urine test is performed. An ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs and prostate is performed, if necessary, as indicated, then a CT scan.
Any atypical discharge is a serious reason to see a doctor. You cannot self-medicate, even if the illness seems obvious to you. As a result, complications can occur that are difficult to treat, even with the strongest antibiotics. The inflammatory process does not stop, but only acquires a latent form, full of serious complications, which can lead to death.
Preventive measures
Any illness is easier to prevent than cure, so by following simple rules of personal hygiene, you can protect yourself from many problems. Also, there are a few more rules:
- Underwear should be made of natural materials, not tight;
- adequate contraception is needed;
- casual sex should be avoided.
Mandatory treatment of both partners is necessary if venereal disease is detected in at least one partner. Otherwise, reinfection will occur constantly, which is dangerous with a transition to a chronic form and even infertility.